2012年10月9日星期二

Making Fresh Pasta

I'm going to be showing you lots of fresh pasta recipes this next year and I hope you will cook right along with me. Fresh homemade pasta is wow gold truly a fun thing to make and has so many creative possibilities. And you can make it at a moment's notice - who doesn't have eggs and flour in their kitchen? I've posted about making fresh pasta before, but I wanted to do an update and include a video to show you just how easy it is. I know when people can see something being made they are more likely to try it. So the video within this post may inspire you to make the leap!

There is no one correct recipe for fresh pasta. In Italy, different regions have different ways of making it. Some places only use eggs and flour and others use only water and flour. Some cooks add a little salt and olive oil, some do not. You will have to experiment and decide what pasta recipe you like. How do I like to make mine? I basically make my pasta the way they do in the Emilia Romagna region of Italy - with just fresh eggs and flour.

Although you can certainly use the eggs you buy in the grocery store and good old plain All Purpose flour, if you want to take your pasta to the next level, you can use superior ingredients - after all, if there are only two ingredients in fresh pasta, why not make them the best? If you can, buy fresh farm eggs. The yolks are richer and darker in color - your pasta will be better tasting and golden. Try to let your eggs come to room temperature because it will make the dough easier to work. For the flour, Italian 00 flour is a special treat, as it makes a very delicate pasta. Italian 00 flour is very finely milled flour, high in protein and soft as a baby's bottom. I love fettuccine, especially, made from this flour.

Another way I make fresh pasta sometimes is to use half regular flour and half durum semolina flour. When I make pastas that I want to have a little more "tooth" to them, as when I make ravioli, I will sometimes make this pasta. The semolina flour is harder than regular flour. It takes a little more kneading but is worth the effort. If you use some semolina flour in your pasta dough, you will have to add either more eggs to the dough or, as I do, just add a little water in to make the dough more workable. These are all things that you can experiment with and see what you like - pasta dough is hard to mess up. Semolina flour is not that hard to find - you can find it now in a lot of grocery stores - Bob's Red Mill actually sells one, also.

fresh tomato and plain fettuccine

Making flavored pastas is easy, too. The tomato pasta above just has a little bit of tomato paste added to the dough. That's it. The video in this post shows how to make spinach pasta by just steaming a little wow gold bit of fresh spinach and making the dough with that. For spinach pasta, it's better to make the dough in a food processor because it blends the spinach a little better than by hand (although you can certainly do it by hand - just chop the spinach very finely before adding it to the dough). There are all kinds of flavors you can add to pasta once you master the basic plain pasta - peppered pasta, beet pasta, saffron pasta, herb pasta, and on and on. If you make flavored pastas that use moist or wet ingredients like tomato paste or spinach, you will need to add a bit more flour until you get a dough that is not too sticky.

Watch how wow items easy it is to make fresh pasta:

When I make fresh pasta, if I am only making it for 2 or 3 people, I will make the dough by hand (as shown in the video). Just mound the flour on your counter, create a well in the middle and break your eggs into it. Whisk the eggs with a fork and start incorporating the flour until it has all been added. A pastry scraper makes this process a lot easier, allowing you to scrape up the dough. If you have a regular sized stand mixer, you can make the dough in that, if you prefer. Add the eggs into the bowl and mix them with the dough hook a little - and then start adding your flour until it mixes up into a nice dough. If I have a larger batch of pasta dough to make, I always make it in my KitchenAid mixer.

My basic recipe for the pasta dough is about 1 egg to every 3/4 cup of flour. Of course, this will vary on how big the egg is, how fresh, and what kind of flour I'm using. So it's just a starting point. I may add just a little water to the dough if I think it's too dry. If you would like a richer pasta for a special occasion, add more egg yolks to the dough. It will be wonderful.

After you make the dough, it must rest a little. Wrap the dough in a piece of floured plastic wrap and let it sit at room temperature for about 20 to 30 minutes. It will be easier to roll out.

There are different ways to roll out the dough and I prefer, of course, the easiest method - my KitchenAid pasta rollers, which you can see in action in the video. I used an Atlas hand crank machine many years ago, and that is absolutely fine but if you have a stand mixer, get the pasta rollers and cutters attachment and you will be making pasta even faster. The machine simply cranks the rollers for you, which lets you have an extra hand. If you don't have a KitchenAid mixer but would still like motorized pasta rollers, the Imperia Pasta Presto machine is fantastic and comes with many different cutters - more than the KitchenAid. This is what I would buy if I did not have my KitchenAid. The most difficult way to roll out the dough is by hand with a rolling pin. If you want to do that, it is a technique that takes a lot more effort but you may find it satisfying. I prefer the machine.

Rolling out the pasta is not hard - you will get the hang of it pretty quickly. After the pasta has rested, cut off a piece about the size of the palm of your hand. Adjust the pasta rollers to #1, the widest setting, and put the pasta through. Make sure you flour the pasta dough lightly so that it doesn't stick to the rollers. After the dough comes through the rollers, fold it into thirds and pass it through the #1 slot again. Do this a couple of more times. The pasta will become very soft and velvety. Adjust the rollers to the next thinnest setting, #2, and put the pasta through. Do not fold the pasta this time. Keep passing it through the rollers, adjusting them thinner, until you reach the thickness you like. I usually stop at #5 or #6 (for ravioli, I never go beyond #5 because it will be too thin). As you pass the pasta through narrower settings, the pasta may become sticky again - keep lightly flouring it.

At this point, you now have fresh pasta sheets that you can make homemade lasagna with. After rolling out the pasta sheets, they must dry just a little on the counter if you want to make a cut pasta, like linguini or fettuccine. If you cut them before they have dried a little, the cutters will not cut them cleanly through. Dry them too much, however, and they will be brittle.

After your pasta has been cut, I have found that the best way to store them pasta is on a rimmed sheet pan. Toss the pasta with a buy wow gear little flour so it does not stick. Cover lightly with plastic wrap and place in the fridge until you cook it. I usually make the pasta in the morning but I have even made it the day before I needed it and it has done just fine in the fridge. It will stay supple and not become brittle, if you refrigerate it. Toss the pasta every once in a while with a little more flour, just to make sure it doesn't become sticky.

This recipe (1 egg + 3/4 cup flour) produces about 5 to 6 ounces of fresh pasta. It is easily doubled, tripled, etc.

To cook the pasta, boil it for only about two minutes in a large pot of salted water.

As usuall you are just wow gold wonderful on your recipes, I have the Kitchen Aid attachments and just love it.

What I do is add the egg and Semolina flour with a little water if dry. The best thing is that when I put the pasta thru wow items the Fettuccini attachment andafter going thru the numbers starting at number 2 the last number 5. I take the Fettuccini and roll it up like a circle, place them in layers between parchment paper in a container with a cover and freeze them. Any time I have unexpected company I just take out the amount I am serving for dinner and put them in boiling water. This takes 1 to 2 min. to cook. This make wonderful Fettuccini Alfredo or regular red sauce.

Thanks for all the great tips. I received the pasta roller attachments for my kitchenaid mixer for my birthday (last January), and after making my first batch I was hooked. I actually find running the dough through the rollers is quite relaxing for me. The taste of freshly made pastas are far superior to the dry stuff we buy in the stores, and I make fresh pasta about 1x a week. I was thinking of giving fresh pasta as gifts for our friends and neighbors this Christmas (I not big on sweets). We will see how that works out. I excited to see what you have in store this next year. Thanks for the information too. The pasta making manual wasn very helpful when my pasta wasn cutting all the way through. Now I know why! Thanks again, I always love reading your new posts and trying your recipes.

From The Italian Dish:

Eric: It sounds to me as if your pasta dough was too dry. This can cause it to have holes and fall apart as it rolls through the rollers. As long as you could not see the pasta sticking badly to the rollers, this was probably the case. The next time you make it, add the flour little by little at the end until you get a dough that is not dry but does not stick to your hands. Make sure to wrap it in plastic and let the dough rest 20 minutes. When you pass the dough through the rollers, make sure if it a little sticky to sprinkle flour as you go. Try again. It just takes a little practice and you will get the feel for it. Let me know!

A rule of thumb my Mom taught me for how much pasta to make is one egg per person. I also have to roll mine out with a rolling pin but I found a really good noodle cutter at a local cookware warehouse and I am happy with it. Thanks for the great tips on the flavored pastas I am eager to try them out. Have a great year.

Hello Elaine,firstly, thank you for sharing your wonderful recipes and ideas with us and your food photography is great. I have been baking all of my own bread for the past year (and will never go back) and I now know it time to start making wow items my own pasta too. Every now and then our whole family get together to make huge batches of ravioli but that as far as it goes. I now know it time! I about to log on to Amazon to buy an attachment for my Kenwood. Keep up the good work. The results have been fantastic. Thank you!I been using Italian so far and I about to experiment with semolina. I curious if I kneading the dough the proper amount. I think it would help me to know what the purpose of kneading the dough is and what the intended results should be like. I using the dough hook on the kitchenaid, can you suggest an appropriate amount of time I should knead?Lastly, is the cooking time with semolina the same as with again, I LOVE your blog!

My xmas gift was a 7 qt Cuisinart which ONLY has an extruding attachment. (bought on Amazon, where else). However, I wanted to mention that I have always used corn flour to dust the pasta generously and layer with waxed paper in a gift box for freezer storage. BTW ever since discovering this site I have visited every day! Just love everything about it. Thanks so much for lending such a high level of integrity to simple Italian cooking.
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